The human and economic impact of drowning in New Zealand, alongside pressures on rescue services, can be reduced through fresh thinking and innovation.
While challenges remain, findings in the 2024 National Drowning Report show that with commitment and collaboration, significant further reductions are within reach.
The lowest since 2018 and 13% below the 10-year average of 82.7
Emphasising the need for targeted interventions for over-25s, and ongoing sustained focus on education for young New Zealanders.
High-risk locations demand focused prevention efforts.
Drowning fatalities among 15-24-year-olds dropped to 4 in 2024, significantly below the 10-year average of 12.8 deaths.
Consistent with previous years, males account for the majority of drowning fatalities, reflecting their higher participation in and exposure to activities on and under the water.
39% of drowning fatalities in Auckland occurred at identified blackspot locations
"Other" ethnicities have the highest drowning rate at 6.46 per 100,000, followed by Māori at 1.76, Asians at 1.54, and Pasifika at 1.44. NZ Europeans have the lowest rate at 0.83 per 100,000.
Coast (36%), Tidal (24%) and Rivers (19%) were the most challenging environments.
Slips & falls (28%), Craft (25%) and Swimming/'playing in the water' (25%) made up 78% of all fatalities.
Universal access to survival-focused water safety programmes for all primary school-aged children.
Tailored interventions at high-risk locations
Nationwide legislation requiring lifejacket use on watercraft.
The 2024 National Drowning Prevention Report offers an in-depth analysis of trends by age, activity, environment, and region, along with data-driven solutions to address New Zealand's drowning problem.
Include locations along the shoreline, characterised by varying water conditions such as waves, tides, and currents. Sub-categories within each environment detail the nature of the risks within each location.
Environments located beyond the immediate coastline, characterised by open water and varying depths.
River/Harbour Bar areas where rivers meet harbours, where a (often moveable) ridge makes the water depth shallower, known for strong currents and unpredictable conditions.
Flowing water environments, ranging from large rivers to smaller creeks and streams, often subject to flooding and strong currents.
Enclosed or semi-enclosed water bodies with little or no movement, often used for recreational or agricultural purposes.
Artificial, enclosed water structures primarily used for recreational swimming.
DrownBase records the variety of different pool structures as: Home Pools, Hotel/Motel Pools, Institution Pools, Portable Pools, Public Pools, School Pools, Spa Pools, Thermal Pools.
Craft can be classified into two broad categories – powered and non-powered.
Classifications of craft are: Crafts over 4-metres and under4-metres, Jet Boat, Fixed Keel Boat, Offshore Sailing, Sailing Dinghy, TrailerSailer, Windsurfing, Canoeing, Kayaking, Rafting, Rowing Craft / Dinghy StandUp Paddle boarding, and Jet Ski.
Sub-categories within Other Recreation are: Board Riding,Boogie Boarding, Diving/Jumping, Rescuing Others, River Crossing, Tubing /Canyoning, Water Skiing.
Unintentionally becoming underwater without intending to. Sub-categories include 'Slipped Under' where the person was in the water but was not taking part in a recreational water activity, such as a child in a bath.
Activities occurring under the water.